Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss among individuals aged 50 and older, significantly affecting daily activities such as reading, driving, and facial recognition. With the global population aging, the prevalence of AMD is steadily increasing. As of 2024, approximately 11 million people in the United States are affected by AMD, accounting for about 12% of the population aged 50 and older. In the U.S., AMD is the primary cause of visual impairment, particularly