{"id":10339,"date":"2024-08-01T17:40:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T09:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/?p=10339"},"modified":"2026-03-24T16:03:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:03:22","slug":"legal-protections-and-advocacy-for-low-vision-individuals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/ja\/legal-protections-and-advocacy-for-low-vision-individuals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u64c1\u8b77"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10339\" class=\"elementor elementor-10339\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78b7446 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78b7446\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4006ecb\" data-id=\"4006ecb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92c9c9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92c9c9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f31\u8996\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/ja\/low-vision-types-causes-symptoms-treatments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zoomax\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p><h2>\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h2><p>\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3084\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u6cd5\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p><h3>1.\u7c73\u56fd\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u6cd5\uff08ADA\uff09<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10378 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/A-man-assisting-a-woman-with-an-eye-problem-while-walking-outside.-The-man-is-gently-holding-the-womans-arm-guiding-her-along-a-sidewalk.webp\" alt=\"a man assisting a woman with an eye problem while walking outside. the man is gently holding the woman's arm, guiding her along a sidewalk.\" width=\"314\" height=\"314\" \/><\/h3><ul><li><p><strong>\u6982\u8981<\/strong>:ADA\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08U.S. Department of Justice, 2023\uff09\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u4e3b\u306a\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30ebI<\/strong>:\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u306f\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u5747\u7b49\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002.<ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u616e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3092\u5dee\u5225\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u96c7\u7528\u6a5f\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08EEOC\uff09\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u88dc\u511f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30da\u30a4\u3001\u5fa9\u8077\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002 <strong>$5,000\uff5e$300,000<\/strong> \u5dee\u5225\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u3055\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\uff08EEOC, 2023\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30ebII<\/strong>:\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u81ea\u7acb\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3002.<ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7701\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u88dc\u511f\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002 <strong>$1,000\uff5e$50,000<\/strong>, \u7c73\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7701\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30ebIII<\/strong>:\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u5287\u5834\u306a\u3069\u306e\u516c\u5171\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8996\u899a\u88dc\u52a9\u5177\u3084\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d6\u30eb\u306a\u66f8\u5f0f\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002.<ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u516c\u5171\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7701\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9075\u5b88\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5dee\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6551\u6e08\u3084\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u511f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 <strong>$1,000\uff5e$50,000<\/strong> (\u7c73\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7701\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>2.1973\u5e74\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6cd5<\/h3><ul><li><p><strong>\u6982\u8981<\/strong>:\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u4fdd\u5065\u798f\u7949\u7701\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u4e3b\u306a\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u7b2c501\u6761<\/strong>:\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002.<ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8077\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u6a5f\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u5ba4\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fa9\u8077\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30da\u30a4\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002 <strong>$5,000\uff5e$300,000<\/strong> (EEOC\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u7b2c504\u6761<\/strong>:\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u533b\u7642\u306a\u3069\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002.<ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u82e6\u60c5\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u5c40\uff08OCR\uff09\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002 <strong>$1,000\uff5e$50,000<\/strong> (\u7c73\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u7b2c508\u6761<\/strong>:\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u6280\u8853\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002.<ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u6280\u8853\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6539\u5584\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u62d2\u5426\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u511f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u3002 <strong>$1,000\uff5e$50,000<\/strong> (\u7c73\u56fd\u7dcf\u52d9\u5e81\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>3.\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5(IDEA)<\/h3><ul><li><h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-style: normal;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10354 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/A-young-child-undergoing-an-eye-examination-in-an-optometrists-office.-The-child-is-sitting-on-a-chair-looking-at-an-eye-chart-on-the-wall.webp\" alt=\"a young child undergoing an eye examination in an optometrist's office. the child is sitting on a chair, looking at an eye chart on the wall\" width=\"314\" height=\"314\" \/><\/h3><p><strong>\u6982\u8981<\/strong>:IDEA\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u3092\u542b\u3080\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u516c\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u7121\u6599\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u4e3b\u306a\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u500b\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08IEP\uff09<\/strong>:\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u767a\u9054\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305fIEP\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u6700\u3082\u5236\u9650\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\uff08LRE\uff09<\/strong>:\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306e\u53c2\u52a0<\/strong>:\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u304c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u4fbf\u5b9c\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u304cIDEA\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5404\u5dde\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u88dc\u511f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u6559\u80b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002 <strong>$1,000\uff5e$50,000<\/strong> (\u7c73\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>4.\u516c\u6b63\u4f4f\u5b85\u6cd5<\/h3><ul><li><p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10356 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/A-typical-American-family-house-viewed-from-a-distance-during-the-daytime.-The-house-is-modest-in-size-with-a-simple-cozy-design.-.webp\" alt=\"a typical american family house viewed from a distance during the daytime. the house is modest in size with a simple, cozy design.\" width=\"417\" height=\"417\" \/>\u6982\u8981<\/strong>:\u516c\u6b63\u4f4f\u5b85\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u3092\u542b\u3080\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u4f4f\u5b85\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u7701\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u4e3b\u306a\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4fee\u6b63<\/strong>:\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u616e<\/strong>:\u4f4f\u5b85\u4f9b\u7d66\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3084\u6163\u884c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u914d\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3002.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u82e6\u60c5\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u7701\uff08HUD\uff09\u306b\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u88dc\u511f\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f <strong>$5,000\uff5e$100,000<\/strong>, \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u4f4f\u5b85\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u7701\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>5.\u822a\u7a7a\u904b\u9001\u4e8b\u696d\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6cd5\uff08ACAA\uff09<\/h3><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10357 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/there-is-an-Airplane-in-the-sky-not-too-high-above-the-ground-showing-a-clear-view-of-a-city-and-coastline-below.webp\" alt=\"there is an airplane in the sky, not too high above the ground, showing a clear view of a city and coastline below.\" width=\"416\" height=\"416\" \/><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u6982\u8981<\/strong>:ACAA\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u4e3b\u306a\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u7121\u5dee\u5225<\/strong>:\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u306e\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong>:\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u642d\u4e57\u306e\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3084\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3002.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/strong>:\u4e57\u5ba2\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u88dc\u511f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6255\u3044\u623b\u3057\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6255\u3044\u623b\u3057\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u662f\u6b63\u63aa\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 <strong>$1,000\uff5e$25,000<\/strong> (\u7c73\u56fd\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h2>\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u64c1\u8b77<\/h2><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomax.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/A-whimsical-and-artistic-image-featuring-a-collection-of-small-cartoonish-human-heads-each-holding-a-megaphone-and-shouting.webp\" alt=\"a whimsical and artistic image featuring a collection of small cartoonish human heads, each holding a megaphone, and shouting.\" width=\"418\" height=\"418\" \/><\/p><p>\u64c1\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u3001\u6a5f\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p><h3>\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u56e3\u4f53<\/h3><ol><li><p><strong>\u7c73\u56fd\u76f2\u4eba\u8ca1\u56e3\uff08AFB\uff09<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:AFB\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002AFB\u306f\u96c7\u7528\u3084\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d6\u30eb\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3084\u6559\u6750\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08AFB\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7c73\u56fd\u76f2\u4eba\u8ca1\u56e3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u5168\u7c73\u76f2\u4eba\u9023\u5408\uff08NFB\uff09<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:NFB\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <strong>NFB-NEWSLINE<\/strong>, NFB\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3084\u96d1\u8a8c\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u6b63\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(NFB, 2024)\u3002NFB\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u96c7\u7528\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(NFB, 2024)\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5168\u7c73\u76f2\u4eba\u9023\u5408<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u706f\u53f0\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u8996\u529b\u56de\u5fa9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8996\u529b\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7acb\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u6280\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Lighthouse Guild, 2024\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lighthouseguild.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u706f\u53f0\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u7c73\u56fd\u76f2\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\uff08ACB\uff09<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:ACB\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u3084\u30d4\u30a2\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08ACB\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7c73\u56fd\u76f2\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3001\u8996\u529b\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3084\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/visionservealliance.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u30cf\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u8996\u899a\u969c\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:\u30cf\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u80fd\u529b\u958b\u767a\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u7121\u6599\u306e\u9060\u9694\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Hadley, 2024\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hadley.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30cf\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u30d1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u76f2\u5b66\u6821<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:\u30d1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u76f2\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002e\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3068\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Perkins School for the Blind, 2023)\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perkins.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u76f2\u5b66\u6821<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u76f2\u4eba\u5370\u5237\u6240\uff08APH\uff09<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:APH\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6d3b\u5b57\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3084\u89e6\u899a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u914d\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08APH\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u76f2\u4eba\u5370\u5237\u6240<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u5931\u660e\u3068\u95d8\u3046\u8ca1\u56e3<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:\u3053\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u7db2\u819c\u5909\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3068\u6cbb\u7652\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u5730\u57df\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Foundation Fighting Blindness, 2023\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fightingblindness.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5931\u660e\u3068\u95d8\u3046\u8ca1\u56e3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u5931\u660e\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\uff08BVA\uff09<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>:BVA\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7d66\u4ed8\u91d1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u64c1\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u64c1\u8b77\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Blinded Veterans Association, 2024\uff09\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/bva.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5931\u660e\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u4f1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2><p>\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306b\u529b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u308b\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306f\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p><h2>\u884c\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051<\/h2><p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p><h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3054\u8cea\u554f<\/h2><h3>1.\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u8077\u5834\u3067\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/h3><p><strong>\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u8077\u5834\u3067\u306e\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u6280\u8853\u3084\u8077\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fbf\u5b9c\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5dee\u5225\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001EEOC\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u3084\u662f\u6b63\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p><h3>2.\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5(IDEA)\u306f\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/h3><p><strong>\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>IDEA\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0(IEP)\u306f\u3053\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306f\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5968\u52b1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5236\u9650\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u8996\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p><h3>3.\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u304c\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3084\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/h3><p><strong>\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306f\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u3084\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u76f2\u4eba\u8ca1\u56e3\uff08AFB\uff09\u3084\u3001NFB-NEWSLINE\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5168\u7c73\u76f2\u4eba\u9023\u76df\uff08NFB\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u8996\u529b\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u76f2\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\uff08ACB\uff09\u306f\u30d4\u30a2\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30cf\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f\u81ea\u7acb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7121\u6599\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p><h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2><h3>\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/h3><ul><li>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u76f2\u4eba\u8ca1\u56e3\u3002(2023). <strong>\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30c8<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.afb.org\/programs-and-services\/careerconnect<\/a><\/li><li>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u76f2\u4eba\u5370\u5237\u6240(2024). <strong>\u6559\u80b2\u88fd\u54c1<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aph.org\/products\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u76f2\u76ee\u306e\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a(2024). <strong>\u30d4\u30a2\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/bva.org\/programs\/operation-peer-support\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u5931\u660e\u3068\u95d8\u3046\u8ca1\u56e3\u3002(2023). <strong>\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.fightingblindness.org\/research<\/a><\/li><li>\u30cf\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u8996\u899a\u969c\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002(2024). <strong>\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/hadley.edu\/discussions\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9(2024). <strong>\u8996\u529b\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.lighthouseguild.org\/services\/vision-rehabilitation\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u5168\u7c73\u76f2\u4eba\u9023\u5408\u3002(2024). <strong>NFB-NEWSLINE<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nfb.org\/programs-services\/nfb-newsline<\/a><\/li><li>\u30d1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u76f2\u5b66\u6821(2023). <strong>\u30d1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9e\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perkinselearning.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.perkinselearning.org\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9(2023). <strong>\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/visionservealliance.org\/resources\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u76f2\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\u3002(2023). <strong>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acb.org\/programs-services<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h3>\u6cd5\u898f\u5236<\/h3><ul><li>\u7c73\u53f8\u6cd5\u7701\u3002(2023). <strong>1990\u5e74\u7c73\u56fd\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u6cd5<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u7c73\u56fd\u4fdd\u5065\u798f\u7949\u7701\u3002(2024). <strong>1973\u5e74\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6cd5<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/civil-rights\/for-individuals\/special-topics\/ada\/index.html<\/a><\/li><li>\u7c73\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u3002(2024). <strong>\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff08IDEA\uff09<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/sites.ed.gov\/idea\/<\/a><\/li><li>\u7c73\u56fd\u4f4f\u5b85\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u7701\u3002(2024). <strong>\u516c\u6b63\u4f4f\u5b85\u6cd5<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/program_offices\/fair_housing_equal_opp\/fair_housing_act_overview<\/a><\/li><li>\u7c73\u56fd\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u3002(2023). <strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u904b\u9001\u4e8b\u696d\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6cd5\uff08ACAA\uff09<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/individuals\/aviation-consumer-protection\/air-carrier-access-act-1986<\/a><\/li><li>\u7c73\u7dcf\u5408\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5e81\u3002(2024). <strong>\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6cd5\u7b2c508\u6761<\/strong>. .\u691c\u7d22\u5143 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.section508.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.section508.gov\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f31\u8996\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u3078\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Legal Protections and Advocacy for Low Vision Individuals | Zoomax","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore legal protections and advocacy for low vision individuals. 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